Thanksgiving, two years after we adopted our first ex-racing greyhound. There was snow on the ground and the air was chilled. More on the way. Inside, standing in front of the stove, I was toasty warm. Looking out the window over the kitchen sink, I caught glimpses of two dogs ambling slowly around the yard.
My husband and JF, a family friend, were keeping an eye on things, bundled into down parkas, hands shoved into pockets.
By this time, we had two 'hounds: Comanche and Giza. Giza was white with a blue-brindle patch on one side of her body with similar blue-brindle striping on her face.
Suddenly, our friend let out a war whoop followed by a "Holy @!#% !" punctuated by the hard-scrabble noises of dog pads scrambling over crusted snow. A rabbit had (somehow) gotten inside our fenced yard and the dogs had zeroed in on it in less time than it takes to snap your fingers.
Two lean, mean, speed machines whipped into warp speed. They came close, but, in the end, the rabbit disappeared through a small hole near the bottom of the fence line. The entire episode had taken place in less than three minutes. Their sides heaving like bellows, the dogs stood, tongues panting, eyes sparkling. JF, for once in his life, was speechless.
Like us, he'd lived with dogs and knew quite a bit about different breeds. This, however, was his first "up close and personal" experience with the instinctive, prey-drive of greyhounds on the hunt.
When JF had recovered his equilibrium, I described what these dogs looked like coming out of racing boxes on a track. Truly, their bodies are built for speed with double-hinged spines allowing their four legs to bow under their core body - literally coming up off the ground twice. Once when they fold their legs underneath them, and again when they stretch full out.
Two lengths out from the starting box, a racing greyhound is clocked at 40 miles per hour. They're sprinters, capable of running 5/16th's of a mile in under 30 seconds. Somewhere in my vast library, I have a smallish paperback book describing how greyhounds were imported to the United States to help ranchers kill coyotes. This was well before greyhound race tracks started popping up all over the country.
Greyhounds run in packs and the grainy, black and white photographs in this book are dramatic illustrations of what these dogs are capable of.
The catch-22 is that greyhounds are wonderfully sweet and docile when they are lounging around and not lazer-focused on some fast-moving object. One of the most challenging aspects of placing ex-racing hounds into pet homes was explaining these two seemingly contradictory aspects of sighthound temperament to people who had no dog experience.
If we were placing a dog in a home with children, we wanted to make sure that the dog's temperament was suitable. No responsible rescue organization ever promises that the dogs they place into homes will never bite. That's just not realistic. However, we did as much as we could before the actual placement to assure ourselves that we'd chosen the appropriate dog for its new home.
Typically, we placed dogs into temporary foster homes to evaluate their temperaments. Dogs exhibiting high prey-drive or a nervous, skittish disposition were designated for homes without cats and, sometimes, without children.
Pet homes were evaluated on an individual basis in those beginning years. Ideally, we preferred homes with fenced yards. However, depending on the lifestyle of the individual or family, we waived this criteria.
Families with children were always the wild card. Almost without exception, we required these families to have fenced yards.
Much later, we would find ourselves having heated discussions about the realities of placing dogs in homes where there were children under the age of 10. Some of us drew a hard line on this issue, feeling that there was less risk for a dog bite if the kids in a home were over the age of 10. This had more to do with the fact that kids 10 years old and older are relatively tall in stature - tall enough to look down at a dog instead of looking up.
We did as much as we could before placing a dog to assure ourselves that we'd chosen the most appropriate dog for its new home. We hoped we had enough checks and balances built into our foster program to minimize any risk to the adopting families and to the dogs themselves.
How successful were we? During the seven year period that I was the Volunteer Director, we placed approximately 200 ex-racing greyhounds in pet homes throughout numerous counties in the western part of New York state. Out of those 200 dogs, I honestly believe that the only dog we euthanized, while in foster care, was a two year old, fawn male.
This dog exhibited no alarming behavior during the transport from New Hampshire into New York. Unfortunately, in the first 48 hours of being in foster care, he bit 10 times. He bit a twelve year old boy and he bit the mom. When one of our organization's most experienced volunteers went to the foster home to remove the dog, she was bitten so severely that she had to go to the nearest emergency center for stitches that same night.
We quarantined the dog with one of the local vet's offices while we attempted to interpret correctly and in context, the circumstances surrounding the dog bites. We knew that 10 bites in such a short amount of time was a huge red flag for being able to safely place this animal in a home.
And, we asked ourselves how we could confidently place this one into any home.
It took us three days to evaluate what we were hearing from all of the people involved in this incident. What we realized was that this dog bit without giving any warning signals. Most dogs start with a lesser action before the actual bit happens. For example, you'll hear a low growl or you see teeth barred. A dog's posture becomes part of the equation offering more visual signals that an animal feels stressed or threatened.
My point is that most dogs have a reason to bite regardless of whether we (the humans) agree with that action. In most cases, there are predictors in a dog's behavior that lead up to the bite.
By the time we had sifted through all of the testimonies, we felt that what we had on our hands was a dog that was unpredictable and so presented a danger to humans and to himself. Given our conclusion, we didn't feel that we could place this dog in any home.
Sadly, we made the decision to euthanize him.
Not so surprisingly, this was an uncomfortable decision among the volunteers in our organization. The foster family wanted to keep this dog as their pet, explaining that they would protect him. Our experienced volunteer, the woman who had gone to the foster home to pick up the dog after the first biting incidence, and had been severely bitten herself, argued that the dog's unpredictability turned him into a walking time bomb. Ten bits in that short amount of time, suggested an escalation in aggression.
None of us had the professional experience to analyze and work with this kind of severe dog behavior. The best we could do was to acknowledge that this was unsafe behavior in the extreme.
Returning him to the race track wasn't an option either. He'd come into the adoption program and legally, he was our responsibility. He'd washed out as a racer. The kennel he came from wasn't going to want to take him back. Neither could we return him to the track adoption holding kennel when we had determined that he wasn't adoptable under any circumstances.
In the end, we waited the ten days that New York requires a dog be held in quarantine for biting. He stayed in a comfortable, inside dog run and was around an experienced staff.
No one was happy about the decision we'd made but none of us could see how we could change our minds. The night before the euthanasia procedure was to take place, I called the vet's office to arrange to be there. When I got off the phone, I sorted through papers in a desk drawer searching for a document that belonged to my dad when he was a cadet at the United States Military Academy. I'd found it years ago and referred to it often in dark times.
It was a copy of the cadet's prayer and the lines I was searching for are these:
Make us choose the harder right instead of the easier wrong and never ... be content with a half truth when the whole truth can be won.
The "easier wrong" would be to ignore this dog's dangerous behavior and to place him with the foster family that was clamoring to have him. Those of us who held core leadership positions in this volunteer organization agreed that the risks were too great; that this young dog would bite again was a certainty.
The "harder right" was accepting that this was an unsafe dog for placement. And, accepting that, the next step was to humanely euthanize him.
He died in one of the examination rooms at the vet's office. Three of the staff technicians, myself and the vet who administered the drugs that would first sedate and then stop this dog's heart, were all in the room. As the dog slipped into unconsciousness, all of our hands were placed on his body to help ease him to the floor. In another brief moment, he was gone.
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